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Topic: spike timing

Seminar
2 seminars

In Biology and Biophysics

Seminar · Computational Neuroscience

NMC4 Short Talk: Systematic exploration of neuron type differences in standard plasticity protocols employing a novel pathway based plasticity rule

Patricia Rubisch (she/her) · University of Edinburgh

Thu, Dec 2, 2021 · 08:15 UTC

Spike Timing Dependent Plasticity (STDP) is argued to modulate synaptic strength depending on the timing of pre- and postsynaptic spikes. Physiological experiments identified a variety of temporal kernels: Hebbian, anti-Hebbian and symmetrical LTP/LTD. In this work we present a novel plasticity model, the Voltage-Dependent Pathway Model (VDP), which is able to replicate those distinct kernel types and intermediate versions with varying LTP/LTD ratios and symmetry features. In addition, unlike previous models it retains these characteristics for different neuron models, which allows for compari

Seminar · Computational Neuroscience

Cellular mechanisms behind stimulus evoked quenching of variability

Brent Doiron · University of Chicago

Wed, Jan 27, 2021 · 05:00 UTC

A wealth of experimental studies show that the trial-to-trial variability of neuronal activity is quenched during stimulus evoked responses. This fact has helped ground a popular view that the variability of spiking activity can be decomposed into two components. The first is due to irregular spike timing conditioned on the firing rate of a neuron (i.e. a Poisson process), and the second is the trial-to-trial variability of the firing rate itself. Quenching of the variability of the overall response is assumed to be a reflection of a suppression of firing rate variability. Network models have