Splicing

…A repeated DNA insertion may alter splicing and protein production. The discussion asks how a small genetic change could affect development and generate a large, persistent evolutionary transformation.

In the last decades, the post-transcriptional control of gene expression has become an area of intense investigation, delineating a complex scenario where several factors (e.g. RNA-binding proteins, coding and non-coding RNAs) orchestrate the fate of a given transcript. An intriguing hypothesis suggests that loss of RNA homeostasis is a central feature of many pathological states, including eye diseases. Since the elav (embryonic lethal, abnormal visual system) gene discovery in the Drosophila melanogaster, the mammalian ELAV-like family has confirmed its leading role in controlling the RNA me