Topic: ECT

NIH Research Project Grant (Parent R01 Clinical Trial Not Allowed)

PA-25-301, posted December 18, 2024 and currently open. NIH's parent announcement for investigator-initiated R01 research project grants not proposing clinical trials; standard NIH submission policies and due dates apply, with the listing closing January 7, 2028.

Comparative (neuro)science in insects

This EMBO Workshop integrates developmental biology, sensory neuroscience, central circuits, motor control, behavior, population genetics, genomics, and ecology to advance comparative insect neuroscience. Early-career researchers are prioritized for selected talks, and all accepted participants present their work.

Neurodegeneration: From Mechanisms to Precision Diagnosis and Therapies

This Keystone Symposium integrates fundamental mechanisms, precision diagnostics, and therapeutic development for Alzheimer's disease, non-Alzheimer dementias, and other neurodegenerative disorders. Joint programming with the Neural-Immune Interactions meeting connects disease mechanisms and clinical strategy with immune modulation of central nervous system biology.

Neurodevelopmental Disorders: Mechanisms and Therapeutics

A Keystone Symposium connecting genetics, functional genomics, developmental neurobiology, and industry to identify convergent mechanisms and therapeutic opportunities in neurodevelopmental disorders.

Neuromodulation of Circuit Plasticity: From Adaptive Behavior to Precision Therapeutics

Kuan Hong Wang examines how dopaminergic, cannabinoid, and neuroimmune signaling regulate circuit plasticity across development, experience, and disease, and how cross-species work may inform selective therapies.

How do Astrocytes Sculpt Synaptic Circuits?

Cagla Eroglu presents research on how astrocytes regulate synaptic connectivity during development, function and plasticity. The seminar examines molecular and cellular mechanisms that shape neural circuits using imaging, mouse models and complementary experimental approaches.

2026 Dresselhaus Lecture

Gang Chen delivers MIT.nano's annual Dresselhaus Lecture, drawing on research that spans electron and phonon transport, thermoelectric energy conversion, microelectronic thermal management, desalination and data-center cooling.

Neuroscience 2026

The Society for Neuroscience annual meeting brings together the global neuroscience community for lectures, symposia, nanosymposia, posters, professional-development sessions and exhibits. The 2026 meeting offers in-person participation in Washington, D.C. and a virtual component with posters and livestreamed featured lectures.

UKRI Translation: MRC Impact Acceleration Awards

The Medical Research Council offers single-step support to develop a new or repurposed medicine, medical device, diagnostic, or other medical product. Projects should tackle a high-risk development step backed by prior funding and generate critical data that either de-risks onward progression or supports an evidence-based decision to stop.

Transformative sustainable AI technologies

UK Research and Innovation is funding speculative, high-risk projects that could deliver a step change in the sustainability of future AI systems. Proposals may address energy-efficient algorithms, resource-constrained AI, hardware-software co-design, repairable hardware, and other technology-led advances across the AI stack.

Wellcome Early-Career Awards – November 2026 round

Wellcome Early-Career Awards enable researchers to develop an independent research identity through innovative projects that advance understanding of life, health and wellbeing. The November 2026 round is open for applications through the Wellcome Funding platform.

EMBO Workshop: Proteostasis shaping health span: from protein folding to failure

This EMBO Workshop examines how protein synthesis, folding, trafficking, and degradation shape health across the lifespan, connecting fundamental proteostasis mechanisms with ageing and degenerative disease.

Simons Collaborations in Mathematics and the Physical Sciences

The Simons Foundation invites letters of intent for ambitious collaborations addressing fundamental questions of major importance in mathematics, theoretical physics, or theoretical computer science. Awards support multi-investigator teams across career stages for four years, with up to three new collaborations expected to begin in January 2028.

The 2026 Picower Lecture with Richard L. Huganir

Richard L. Huganir discusses research on the molecular mechanisms that regulate glutamate receptors, the brain's major excitatory neurotransmitter receptors, and thereby modulate communication between neurons.

2026 Lake Conference - Comparative and Evolutionary Neurobiology

This Lake Conference is a 3.5-day forum on comparative and evolutionary approaches to nervous-system function. The program includes invited and selected talks, poster sessions, comparative genomics and genetics, evolutionary and developmental mechanisms, and evolutionary neuroscience systems biology.

A Riemannian Geometry Perspective on Foundation Models

Oden Institute Seminar by Rex Ying (Yale University) on how non-Euclidean geometries, particularly hyperbolic geometry, can enhance foundation models by better capturing hierarchies and symmetries in real-world data, with applications across Transformers, language model training, multimodal systems, and recommender systems.

DNA replication and genome maintenance: from basic biology to human health

This EMBO-EMBL symposium connects fundamental mechanisms of DNA replication and genome maintenance with human health and disease. Researchers from molecular biology, genetics, chromatin, replication stress and genome stability meet in Heidelberg and online for talks, discussion and scientific exchange.

UKRI Translation: BBSRC Proof of Concept 2026

Funding to translate bioscience research into innovations such as products, services and solutions with real-world economic, societal and environmental impact. Opened 5 August 2026; £3,000,000 total, £100,000–£800,000 per project at 80% full economic cost.

Neural mechanisms in hippocampal-prefrontal networks for memory and cognition

Shantanu Jadhav presents work on coordinated hippocampal-prefrontal activity and the neural mechanisms that support memory-guided cognition and decisions. The seminar draws on systems electrophysiology and circuit analysis to connect distributed network dynamics with behavior.

EMBL Entrepreneurial Minds - Beyond the Structure: My Journey Through Science, Innovation and Life Choices

Ilaria Ferlenghi discusses a career spanning structural biology, cryo-electron microscopy, vaccine research and development, and the growing role of artificial intelligence and machine learning in scientific innovation and entrepreneurship.

EMBO Workshop: Organelle dynamics in health and disease: bridging molecules to organisms

This EMBO Workshop connects organelle contact sites and cytoskeletal interactions with metabolism, signalling, and trafficking, and examines their relevance to neurodegeneration, cancer, and other diseases.

Targeted Grants to Institutes

Supports established institutes and research centers in mathematics and the physical sciences to strengthen contacts within the international scientific community; up to $750,000 (inclusive of 20% indirect costs) over a three-year award period, with up to ten grants each year.

Simons Symposia 2026 call for proposals

The Simons Foundation invites proposals to organize new symposium series in mathematics and theoretical physics, including theoretical computer science. Selected series may comprise up to three weeklong meetings with travel, lodging, and meals covered for participants, creating sustained time for collaboration on timely research problems.

Harnessing AI/ML for intelligent decision making in cell and gene therapy manufacturing

Irene Rombel discusses how artificial intelligence and machine learning can address bottlenecks, quality issues, and production costs in cell, gene, and RNA therapy manufacturing. The seminar focuses on real-world process-development applications that improve reproducibility, speed, and cost effectiveness.

Integrative Structural Biology: Bridging Fields, Techniques, and Scales

This Keystone Symposium brings structural and cellular biologists together to integrate cryo-electron microscopy, super-resolution and multiscale imaging, data science, computational modeling and deep learning. The programme connects molecular structure to tissue-level function and includes in-person, livestream and on-demand participation.

Spin-directed Chiral Symmetry Breaking

Chemistry seminar by Prof. Yves Geerts (Université Libre de Bruxelles) on historical attempts by Pasteur and Curie to direct chiral symmetry breaking with external fields, why they failed, and how chirality-induced spin selectivity (CISS) under non-equilibrium conditions now enables enantiomer separation and control of molecular handedness.

Hidden Order: The Geometry of Complex Patterns

Salvatore Torquato gives a public lecture in the Simons Foundation's 2026 Randomness series, connecting the geometry of complex systems with random structures and applications across mathematics, computer science, physics and chemistry.

The Surprising Molecular Changes in Eggs, Sperm, and Females that Mediate Fertility

Mariana Wolfner presents research on the molecular changes in eggs, sperm, and females that coordinate successful reproduction, drawing on genetic and physiological studies of fertilization. This NIH Wednesday Afternoon Lecture Series event is offered in person and through NIH VideoCast.

Stem Cell & Developmental Biology Early Career Symposium

A three-day scientific symposium led by early-career scientists, combining invited talks, selected short talks, poster sessions, workshops, networking, and cross-disciplinary exchange in stem cell and developmental biology.

AI for the Sciences: towards understanding

ISTA Lecture by Klaus Robert Müller (TU Berlin & Korea University, Seoul) on how machine learning and AI enable scientific research, particularly in medicine and chemistry, and on explainability techniques for extracting understanding from machine learning models.

Early Sleep Biomarkers of Alzheimer's Disease Pathophysiology and Memory Impairment

Bryce Mander presents research on early sleep biomarkers associated with Alzheimer's disease pathophysiology and memory impairment. The William C. Dement Seminar connects sleep and circadian neuroscience with neurodegeneration, cognition and clinically relevant approaches to detecting disease-related change.

The Connectome in Use: From anatomical wiring to functional organization in the behaving C. elegans brain

Rani Borbara presents brain-wide recordings from more than 150 freely moving C. elegans to examine how anatomical connectivity becomes functional organization during behavior. Cross-animal models map cell-class conditional dependencies and test how synapses, gap junctions, neuromodulation and shared brain states shape circuit dynamics.

The Pyrocene: Living in a New Age of Fire

Cary Institute lecture with environmental historian Stephen Pyne (professor emeritus, Arizona State University) in conversation with Cary forest ecologist Winslow Hansen, on humanity's evolving relationship with fire, why destructive megafires have increased, the role of climate and land-use decisions, and pathways toward restoring ecological fire balance.

Ahlfors Lectures: Mohammed Abouzaid

Two-lecture series by Mohammed Abouzaid (Stanford): 'Framed bordism and nearby Lagrangians' (September 16) and 'Complex bordism and Hamiltonian fibrations' (September 17), on bordism-theoretic approaches to Lagrangian embeddings in symplectic manifolds and Arnold's nearby Lagrangian conjecture.

The Genome Remembers: Beyond the Genetic Code

Shiv Grewal discusses how chromatin and epigenetic mechanisms establish, maintain, and transmit genome states beyond the DNA sequence itself. This NIH Wednesday Afternoon Lecture Series event is offered in person and through NIH VideoCast.

Kirk Public Lecture | An operator-algebraic perspective on topological orders

Kirk Public Lecture at the Isaac Newton Institute by Yoshiko Ogata (Kyoto University) on how macroscopic properties of matter emerge from quantum particle interactions and the classification of topological order from an operator-algebraic perspective in mathematical physics.

CMSA/Tsinghua Math-Science Literature Lecture: Robert Gompf

Robert E. Gompf (University of Texas, Austin) lectures on 'On classifying smoothings of R^4 - from the beginning to the present', tracing how 4-manifold topology emerged from the breakthroughs of Freedman and Donaldson and how Euclidean 4-space admits exotic smoothings that resist classification by countable numerical invariants.

NIH Director’s Early Independence Award (DP5 Clinical Trial Optional)

The NIH Common Fund enables exceptional junior scientists to bypass a traditional postdoctoral period and launch an independent research career at a supportive institution.

Junior Fellows of the Simons Society of Fellows

The Simons Foundation invites nominations for outstanding early-career scientists to receive up to three years of support for independent research at an educational institution in New York City. Junior Fellows join an interdisciplinary scientific community and participate in weekly lectures and dinners, an annual conference, and a retreat while developing their research programmes.

When Supermassive Black Holes Get Hungry

Saavik Ford gives a public lecture in the Simons Foundation's 2026 Black Holes series, which examines black holes from stellar remnants to supermassive galactic objects through observational breakthroughs and theoretical advances.

Changing Perspectives on Self Control

Yuko Munakata presents evidence challenging capacity-only accounts of self-control and explains how experience, effort, and expected payoff shape executive-function engagement and later outcomes.

Ensuring the Vitality of the Biomedical Research Workforce

Elena Fuentes-Afflick examines the state of the biomedical research workforce and the conditions needed to sustain a healthy, productive research enterprise. This NIH Wednesday Afternoon Lecture Series event is offered in person and through NIH VideoCast.

NIH Director's Pioneer Award (DP1 Clinical Trial Optional)

RFA-RM-27-001, posted June 29, 2026 and currently open. The Pioneer Award supports individual scientists proposing pioneering, high-impact approaches to major challenges in biomedical or behavioral research; 8 awards expected from $8,000,000 in program funding.

MSCA Postdoctoral Fellowships 2026

HORIZON-MSCA-2026-PF-01 call, open since 9 April 2026 with a budget of EUR 399.05 million expected to fund nearly 1,600 projects. European and Global Postdoctoral Fellowships help researchers acquire new skills through international, interdisciplinary and inter-sectoral mobility.

Learning and memory in the infant brain

Nick Turk-Browne presents research using infant functional MRI to investigate how the hippocampus supports learning and memory early in life. The seminar connects neural development, memory formation and infantile amnesia through new methods for studying awake infants.

Margaret S. Livingstone, Ph.D. - PNI Seminar Series

Margaret Livingstone of Harvard Medical School presents in Princeton Neuroscience Institute's public seminar series. Livingstone's laboratory studies how visual recognition occurs in the primate brain using behavior, brain imaging, and electrophysiology.

NIH Director’s Transformative Research Award (R01 Clinical Trial Optional)

The NIH Common Fund supports individuals or teams pursuing exceptionally innovative, unconventional research with the potential to create or overturn major paradigms across biomedical and behavioral science.

Project Grants in the Natural and Technical Sciences 2026

Supports fundamental research within the natural and technical sciences with potential future applications in life science, health science or sustainability; up to DKK 4 million per project from a DKK 77 million grant capital in 2026. Call opened 19 June 2026.

ERC Plus Grant 2026

The ERC Plus Grant supports a single principal investigator pursuing an ambitious, transformative frontier-research project beyond the scope of existing ERC grants, with four to seven years of lump-sum funding.

A new view of plankton in the global ocean: celebrating 10 years of Tara Oceans

This EMBL conference connects oceanography, microbial ecology, evolution, genomics, imaging, remote sensing, modeling, and deep learning to examine a decade of Tara Oceans discoveries and open data.

Project Grants in Bioscience and Basic Biomedicine

Novo Nordisk Foundation open-competition project grants of DKK 1–4.5 million over 1–3 years for fundamental research anchored at a Danish university, hospital or non-profit research institution; call opened 18 June 2026, with an additional DKK 12 million reserved for a strategic theme on microbiota-host interactions.

Somatic cell deformability drives reproductive evolution

Suhrid Ghosh will present work on how cell mechanics and cytoskeletal dynamics shape the evolution of reproductive structures in Drosophila ovaries. Cross-species morphology, ex-vivo live imaging, perturbations of cortical tension, and newly isolated terminal-filament cells reveal how somatic-cell deformability can alter ovariole architecture and reproductive fitness.

Highest-ever ocean temperatures recorded as El Niño intensifies

Nature reporters explain why record ocean temperatures associated with an intensifying El Niño could weaken marine carbon sinks. The episode also covers radiation protection for astronauts, thunder-based underground geology and experimental mitochondrial injections for vision loss.

Advancing CAR T Cell Therapy for Brain Tumors: Overcoming Barriers to Efficacy

Gladstone-UCSF Institute of Genomic Immunology Seminar by Christine Brown, PhD (Deputy Director, T Cell Therapeutics Research Laboratories) on developing and refining redirected CAR T cells for malignant brain tumors, including glioblastoma, tumor heterogeneity, immunosuppressive microenvironments, delivery routes, and manufacturing.

The exoplanet revolution and life in the Universe - Public Lecture & Panel Discussion

Public lecture by Prof. Didier Queloz, FRS (Jacksonian Professor of Natural Philosophy, Cambridge; Professor of Physics, ETH Zurich), organized by the Swiss Physical Society at EPFL, on how exoplanet discoveries transformed understanding of planet formation and the search for life signatures in planetary atmospheres. Free admission for the general public.

Briefing Chat: New narcolepsy drug could unlock host of novel brain therapies

Nature staff discuss how a newly approved orexin-targeting narcolepsy drug could enable therapies for other neurological conditions, and examine human brain organoids that have remained viable for more than five years. The episode connects sleep medicine, therapeutic neuroscience, and long-term models of human brain development.

Are We Thinking Correctly About AI Intelligence?

Computer scientist and cognitive scientist Melanie Mitchell discusses why artificial intelligence does not think or reason like humans, how developmental and comparative psychology can improve machine-cognition experiments, and six principles for testing AI competence, robustness, and failure modes.

Why tracing cyclosporiasis is so tough, and a digestible probe for the microbiome

Science journalists discuss why the food-borne illness cyclosporiasis is difficult to track and a new map of a major highway in the human nervous system. Leslie Chan then explains an ingestible metabolic probe that detects gut-microbiome enzyme activity from volatile signals in the breath.

NIH Director’s New Innovator Award Program (DP2 Clinical Trial Optional)

The NIH Common Fund supports exceptionally creative early-stage investigators pursuing bold, high-impact biomedical or behavioral research without requiring preliminary data.

Neuroscience of Emotions & Tools for Improving Emotion Regulation | Dr. Ralph Adolphs

Ralph Adolphs explains how the brain creates emotions including fear, joy, and awe, and discusses evidence-based approaches to emotion regulation. The episode connects neural mechanisms with attention, decision-making, and bodily state.

Modeling Genetic Effects Across Contexts and Phenotypes

Convergence Seminar by Alexis Battle, PhD (Wu and Zhang Professor of Biomedical Engineering and Computer Science, Johns Hopkins University), on computational and machine-learning approaches for analyzing how genetic variation impacts gene regulation and disease, including noncoding sequences and rare variants.

Briefing Chat: Anthropic rolls out new AI watermark — will it make a difference?

Nature staff examine what an invisible watermark for AI-generated text could mean for research integrity and the detection of synthetic content, then discuss cross-cultural research showing that ticklishness is a distinct and specialized body sensation with common anatomical patterns.

Defining profilin function in mammalian actin dynamics and cell behaviour

Klemens Rottner (Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research, Braunschweig) presents evidence that profilin acts as a master regulator of actin filament dynamics essential for cell migration and growth, controlling both formin- and Arp2/3 complex-dependent actin assembly pathways.

Episode 104: July 2026

This eLife episode explores trade-offs between body size and sperm production in gorillas, fever-driven changes in malaria-infected cells, the neuroscience of gambling machines, whether infants are predisposed to dance, and high-altitude adaptations in bird eggs.

Briefing Chat: Orcas smashed a sunfish to bits — researchers aren’t sure why

Nature staff discuss a large survey of insect diversity in the Amazon and unusual orca behavior captured on video involving a sunfish.

BI 242 Kathryn Nave: How Life Gets its Meaning and Intelligence

Kathryn Nave discusses how living systems acquire meaning and intelligence through organization, constraints, and active inference. The conversation connects the free-energy principle and organizational closure to questions about brains, cognition, agency, and the boundaries of intelligent life.

Briefing Chat: The 30 year-legacy of a science icon — Dolly the sheep

Nature staff revisit the landmark cloning of Dolly the sheep from an adult cell and discuss the first direct observation of ocean-floor crust being created.

Nukes in space? Orbital detector could sniff out warheads

A Nature Podcast episode examines a compact orbital detector designed to identify hidden nuclear devices and research on threats to Indigenous plant knowledge.

Honorary Lecture 2026

sensorimotor control, mouvement, touch, EEG

Traditionally, touch is associated with exteroception and is rarely considered a relevant sensory cue for controlling movements in space, unlike vision. We developed a technique to isolate and measure tactile involvement in controlling sliding finger movements over a surface. Young adults traced a 2D shape with their index finger under direct or mirror-reversed visual feedback to create a conflict between visual and somatosensory inputs. In this context, increased reliance on somatosensory input compromises movement accuracy. Based on the hypothesis that tactile cues contribute to guiding hand movements when in contact with a surface, we predicted poorer performance when the participants traced with their bare finger compared to when their tactile sensation was dampened by a smooth, rigid finger splint. The results supported this prediction. EEG source analyses revealed smaller current in the source-localized somatosensory cortex during sensory conflict when the finger directly touched the surface. This finding supports the hypothesis that, in response to mirror-reversed visual feedback, the central nervous system selectively gated task-irrelevant somatosensory inputs, thereby mitigating, though not entirely resolving, the visuo-somatosensory conflict. Together, our results emphasize touch’s involvement in movement control over a surface, challenging the notion that vision predominantly governs goal-directed hand or finger movements.

Consciousness at the edge of chaos

Over the last 20 years, neuroimaging and electrophysiology techniques have become central to understanding the mechanisms that accompany loss and recovery of consciousness. Much of this research is performed in the context of healthy individuals with neurotypical brain dynamics. Yet, a true understanding of how consciousness emerges from the joint action of neurons has to account for how severely pathological brains, often showing phenotypes typical of unconsciousness, can nonetheless generate a subjective viewpoint. In this presentation, I will start from the context of Disorders of Consciousness and will discuss recent work aimed at finding generalizable signatures of consciousness that are reliable across a spectrum of brain electrophysiological phenotypes focusing in particular on the notion of edge-of-chaos criticality.

Computational Mechanisms of Predictive Processing in Brains and Machines

Predictive processing offers a unifying view of neural computation, proposing that brains continuously anticipate sensory input and update internal models based on prediction errors. In this talk, I will present converging evidence for the computational mechanisms underlying this framework across human neuroscience and deep neural networks. I will begin with recent work showing that large-scale distributed prediction-error encoding in the human brain directly predicts how sensory representations reorganize through predictive learning. I will then turn to PredNet, a popular predictive coding inspired deep network that has been widely used to model real-world biological vision systems. Using dynamic stimuli generated with our Spatiotemporal Style Transfer algorithm, we demonstrate that PredNet relies primarily on low-level spatiotemporal structure and remains insensitive to high-level content, revealing limits in its generalization capacity. Finally, I will discuss new recurrent vision models that integrate top-down feedback connections with intrinsic neural variability, uncovering a dual mechanism for robust sensory coding in which neural variability decorrelates unit responses, while top-down feedback stabilizes network dynamics. Together, these results outline how prediction error signaling and top-down feedback pathways shape adaptive sensory processing in biological and artificial systems.

Developmental emergence of personality

The Nature versus Nurture debate has generally been considered from the lens of genome versus experience dichotomy and has dominated our thinking about behavioral individuality and personality traits. In contrast, the role of nonheritable noise during brain development in behavioral variation is understudied. Using the Drosophila melanogaster visual system, I will discuss our efforts to dissect how individuality in circuit wiring emerges during development, and how that helps generate individual behavioral variation.

Harnessing Artificial Intelligence to Fight Infectious Diseases

Charlene Lancaster speaks with Cesar de la Fuente about using artificial intelligence to discover novel antibiotics from organisms and genetic sources spanning spiders, archaea, woolly mammoths, and humans.

Top-down control of neocortical threat memory

Accurate perception of the environment is a constructive process that requires integration of external bottom-up sensory signals with internally-generated top-down information reflecting past experiences and current aims. Decades of work have elucidated how sensory neocortex processes physical stimulus features. In contrast, examining how memory-related-top-down information is encoded and integrated with bottom-up signals has long been challenging. Here, I will discuss our recent work pinpointing the outermost layer 1 of neocortex as a central hotspot for processing of experience-dependent top-down information threat during perception, one of the most fundamentally important forms of sensation.

Organization of thalamic networks and mechanisms of dysfunction in schizophrenia and autism

Thalamic networks, at the core of thalamocortical and thalamosubcortical communications, underlie processes of perception, attention, memory, emotions, and the sleep-wake cycle, and are disrupted in mental disorders, including schizophrenia and autism. However, the underlying mechanisms of pathology are unknown. I will present novel evidence on key organizational principles, structural, and molecular features of thalamocortical networks, as well as critical thalamic pathway interactions that are likely affected in disorders. This data can facilitate modeling typical and abnormal brain function and can provide the foundation to understand heterogeneous disruption of these networks in sleep disorders, attention deficits, and cognitive and affective impairments in schizophrenia and autism, with important implications for the design of targeted therapeutic interventions

Spike train structure of cortical transcriptomic populations in vivo

The cortex comprises many neuronal types, which can be distinguished by their transcriptomes: the sets of genes they express. Little is known about the in vivo activity of these cell types, particularly as regards the structure of their spike trains, which might provide clues to cortical circuit function. To address this question, we used Neuropixels electrodes to record layer 5 excitatory populations in mouse V1, then transcriptomically identified the recorded cell types. To do so, we performed a subsequent recording of the same cells using 2-photon (2p) calcium imaging, identifying neurons between the two recording modalities by fingerprinting their responses to a “zebra noise” stimulus and estimating the path of the electrode through the 2p stack with a probabilistic method. We then cut brain slices and performed in situ transcriptomics to localize ~300 genes using coppaFISH3d, a new open source method, and aligned the transcriptomic data to the 2p stack. Analysis of the data is ongoing, and suggests substantial differences in spike time coordination between ET and IT neurons, as well as between transcriptomic subtypes of both these excitatory types.

Memory Decoding Journal Club: Functional connectomics reveals general wiring rule in mouse visual cortex

Functional connectomics reveals general wiring rule in mouse visual cortex

Memory Decoding Journal Club: "Connectomic traces of Hebbian plasticity in the entorhinalhippocampal system

Connectomic traces of Hebbian plasticity in the entorhinalhippocampal system

Astrocytes: From Metabolism to Cognition

Different brain cell types exhibit distinct metabolic signatures that link energy economy to cellular function. Astrocytes and neurons, for instance, diverge dramatically in their reliance on glycolysis versus oxidative phosphorylation, underscoring that metabolic fuel efficiency is not uniform across cell types. A key factor shaping this divergence is the structural organization of the mitochondrial respiratory chain into supercomplexes. Specifically, complexes I (CI) and III (CIII) form a CI–CIII supercomplex, but the degree of this assembly varies by cell type. In neurons, CI is predominantly integrated into supercomplexes, resulting in highly efficient mitochondrial respiration and minimal reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation. Conversely, in astrocytes, a larger fraction of CI remains unassembled, freely existing apart from CIII, leading to reduced respiratory efficiency and elevated mitochondrial ROS production. Despite this apparent inefficiency, astrocytes boast a highly adaptable metabolism capable of responding to diverse stressors. Their looser CI–CIII organization allows for flexible ROS signaling, which activates antioxidant programs via transcription factors like Nrf2. This modular architecture enables astrocytes not only to balance energy production but also to support neuronal health and influence complex organismal behaviors.

Low intensity rTMS: age dependent effects, and mechanisms underlying neural plasticity

Neuroplasticity is essential for the establishment and strengthening of neural circuits. Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) is commonly used to modulate cortical excitability and shows promise in the treatment of some neurological disorders. Low intensity magnetic stimulation (LI-rTMS), which does not directly elicit action potentials in the stimulated neurons, have also shown some therapeutic effects, and it is important to determine the biological mechanisms underlying the effects of these low intensity magnetic fields, such as would occur in the regions surrounding the central high-intensity focus of rTMS. Our team has used a focal low-intensity (10mT) magnetic stimulation approach to address some of these questions and to identify cellular mechanisms. I will present several studies from our laboratory, addressing (1) effects of LIrTMS on neuronal activity and excitability ; and (2) neuronal morphology and post-lesion repair. The ensemble of our results indicate that the effects of LI-rTMS depend upon the stimulation pattern, the age of the animal, and the presence of cellular magnetoreceptors.

Unpacking the role of the medial septum in spatial coding in the medial entorhinal cortex

How the presynapse forms and functions”

Nervous system function relies on the polarized architecture of neurons, established by directional transport of pre- and postsynaptic cargoes. While delivery of postsynaptic components depends on the secretory pathway, the identity of the membrane compartment(s) that supply presynaptic active zone (AZ) and synaptic vesicle (SV) proteins is largely unknown. I will discuss our recent advances in our understanding of how key components of the presynaptic machinery for neurotransmitter release are transported and assembled focussing on our studies in genome-engineered human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived neurons. Specifically, I will focus on the composition and cell biological identity of the axonal transport vesicles that shuttle key components of neurotransmission to nascent synapses and on machinery for axonal transport and its control by signaling lipids. Our studies identify a crucial mechanism mediating the delivery of SV and active zone proteins to developing synapses and reveal connections to neurological disorders. In the second part of my talk, I will discuss how exocytosis and endocytosis are coupled to maintain presynaptic membrane homeostasis. I will present unpublished data regarding the role of membrane tension in the coupling of exocytosis and endocytosis at synapses. We have identified an endocytic BAR domain protein that is capable of sensing alterations in membrane tension caused by the exocytotic fusion of SVs to initiate compensatory endocytosis to restore plasma membrane area. Interference with this mechanism results in defects in the coupling of presynaptic exocytosis and SV recycling at human synapses.

The SIMple microscope: Development of a fibre-based platform for accessible SIM imaging in unconventional environments

Advancements in imaging speed, depth and resolution have made structured illumination microscopy (SIM) an increasingly powerful optical sectioning (OS) and super-resolution (SR) technique, but these developments remain inaccessible to many life science researchers due to the cost, optical complexity and delicacy of these instruments. We address these limitations by redesigning the optical path using in-line fibre components that are compact, lightweight and easily assembled in a “Plug & Play” modality, without compromising imaging performance. They can be integrated into an existing widefield microscope with a minimum of optical components and alignment, making OS-SIM more accessible to researchers with less optics experience. We also demonstrate a complete SR-SIM imaging system with dimensions 300 mm × 300 mm × 450 mm. We propose to enable accessible SIM imaging by utilising its compact, lightweight and robust design to transport it where it is needed, and image in “unconventional” environments where factors such as temperature and biosafety considerations currently limit imaging experiments.

The Systems Vision Science Summer School & Symposium, August 11 – 22, 2025, Tuebingen, Germany

Applications are invited for our third edition of Systems Vision Science (SVS) summer school since 2023, designed for everyone interested in gaining a systems level understanding of biological vision. We plan a coherent, graduate-level, syllabus on the integration of experimental data with theory and models, featuring lectures, guided exercises and discussion sessions. The summer school will end with a Systems Vision Science symposium on frontier topics on August 20-22, with additional invited and contributed presentations and posters. Call for contributions and participations to the symposium will be sent out spring of 2025. All summer school participants are invited to attend, and welcome to submit contributions to the symposium.

The Systems Vision Science Summer School & Symposium, August 11 – 22, 2025, Tuebingen, Germany

Applications are invited for our third edition of Systems Vision Science (SVS) summer school since 2023, designed for everyone interested in gaining a systems level understanding of biological vision. We plan a coherent, graduate-level, syllabus on the integration of experimental data with theory and models, featuring lectures, guided exercises and discussion sessions. The summer school will end with a Systems Vision Science symposium on frontier topics on August 20-22, with additional invited and contributed presentations and posters. Call for contributions and participations to the symposium will be sent out spring of 2025. All summer school participants are invited to attend, and welcome to submit contributions to the symposium.

The Systems Vision Science Summer School & Symposium, August 11 – 22, 2025, Tuebingen, Germany

Applications are invited for our third edition of Systems Vision Science (SVS) summer school since 2023, designed for everyone interested in gaining a systems level understanding of biological vision. We plan a coherent, graduate-level, syllabus on the integration of experimental data with theory and models, featuring lectures, guided exercises and discussion sessions. The summer school will end with a Systems Vision Science symposium on frontier topics on August 20-22, with additional invited and contributed presentations and posters. Call for contributions and participations to the symposium will be sent out spring of 2025. All summer school participants are invited to attend, and welcome to submit contributions to the symposium.

The Systems Vision Science Summer School & Symposium, August 11 – 22, 2025, Tuebingen, Germany

Applications are invited for our third edition of Systems Vision Science (SVS) summer school since 2023, designed for everyone interested in gaining a systems level understanding of biological vision. We plan a coherent, graduate-level, syllabus on the integration of experimental data with theory and models, featuring lectures, guided exercises and discussion sessions. The summer school will end with a Systems Vision Science symposium on frontier topics on August 20-22, with additional invited and contributed presentations and posters. Call for contributions and participations to the symposium will be sent out spring of 2025. All summer school participants are invited to attend, and welcome to submit contributions to the symposium.

The Systems Vision Science Summer School & Symposium, August 11 – 22, 2025, Tuebingen, Germany

Applications are invited for our third edition of Systems Vision Science (SVS) summer school since 2023, designed for everyone interested in gaining a systems level understanding of biological vision. We plan a coherent, graduate-level, syllabus on the integration of experimental data with theory and models, featuring lectures, guided exercises and discussion sessions. The summer school will end with a Systems Vision Science symposium on frontier topics on August 20-22, with additional invited and contributed presentations and posters. Call for contributions and participations to the symposium will be sent out spring of 2025. All summer school participants are invited to attend, and welcome to submit contributions to the symposium.

The Systems Vision Science Summer School & Symposium, August 11 – 22, 2025, Tuebingen, Germany

Applications are invited for our third edition of Systems Vision Science (SVS) summer school since 2023, designed for everyone interested in gaining a systems level understanding of biological vision. We plan a coherent, graduate-level, syllabus on the integration of experimental data with theory and models, featuring lectures, guided exercises and discussion sessions. The summer school will end with a Systems Vision Science symposium on frontier topics on August 20-22, with additional invited and contributed presentations and posters. Call for contributions and participations to the symposium will be sent out spring of 2025. All summer school participants are invited to attend, and welcome to submit contributions to the symposium.

The Systems Vision Science Summer School & Symposium, August 11 – 22, 2025, Tuebingen, Germany

Applications are invited for our third edition of Systems Vision Science (SVS) summer school since 2023, designed for everyone interested in gaining a systems level understanding of biological vision. We plan a coherent, graduate-level, syllabus on the integration of experimental data with theory and models, featuring lectures, guided exercises and discussion sessions. The summer school will end with a Systems Vision Science symposium on frontier topics on August 20-22, with additional invited and contributed presentations and posters. Call for contributions and participations to the symposium will be sent out spring of 2025. All summer school participants are invited to attend, and welcome to submit contributions to the symposium.

The Systems Vision Science Summer School & Symposium, August 11 – 22, 2025, Tuebingen, Germany

Applications are invited for our third edition of Systems Vision Science (SVS) summer school since 2023, designed for everyone interested in gaining a systems level understanding of biological vision. We plan a coherent, graduate-level, syllabus on the integration of experimental data with theory and models, featuring lectures, guided exercises and discussion sessions. The summer school will end with a Systems Vision Science symposium on frontier topics on August 20-22, with additional invited and contributed presentations and posters. Call for contributions and participations to the symposium will be sent out spring of 2025. All summer school participants are invited to attend, and welcome to submit contributions to the symposium.

The Systems Vision Science Summer School & Symposium, August 11 – 22, 2025, Tuebingen, Germany

Applications are invited for our third edition of Systems Vision Science (SVS) summer school since 2023, designed for everyone interested in gaining a systems level understanding of biological vision. We plan a coherent, graduate-level, syllabus on the integration of experimental data with theory and models, featuring lectures, guided exercises and discussion sessions. The summer school will end with a Systems Vision Science symposium on frontier topics on August 20-22, with additional invited and contributed presentations and posters. Call for contributions and participations to the symposium will be sent out spring of 2025. All summer school participants are invited to attend, and welcome to submit contributions to the symposium.

Memory Decoding Journal Club: "Connectomic reconstruction of a cortical column" cortical column

Connectomic reconstruction of a cortical column

The Systems Vision Science Summer School & Symposium, August 11 – 22, 2025, Tuebingen, Germany

Applications are invited for our third edition of Systems Vision Science (SVS) summer school since 2023, designed for everyone interested in gaining a systems level understanding of biological vision. We plan a coherent, graduate-level, syllabus on the integration of experimental data with theory and models, featuring lectures, guided exercises and discussion sessions. The summer school will end with a Systems Vision Science symposium on frontier topics on August 20-22, with additional invited and contributed presentations and posters. Call for contributions and participations to the symposium will be sent out spring of 2025. All summer school participants are invited to attend, and welcome to submit contributions to the symposium.

A personal journey on understanding intelligence

The focus of this talk is not about my research in AI or Robotics but my own journey on trying to do research and understand intelligence in a rapidly evolving research landscape. I will trace my path from conducting early-stage research during graduate school, to working on practical solutions within a startup environment, and finally to my current role where I participate in more structured research at a major tech company. Through these varied experiences, I will provide different perspectives on research and talk about how my core beliefs on intelligence have changed and sometimes even been compromised. There are no lessons to be learned from my stories, but hopefully they will be entertaining.

Non-invasive human neuroimaging studies of motor plasticity have predominantly focused on the cerebral cortex due to low signal-to-noise ration of blood oxygen level-dependent (BOLD) signals in subcortical structures and the small effect sizes typically observed in plasticity paradigms. Precision functional mapping can help overcome these challenges and has revealed significant and reversible functional alterations in the cortico-subcortical motor circuit during arm immobilization

Understanding reward-guided learning using large-scale datasets

Understanding the neural mechanisms of reward-guided learning is a long-standing goal of computational neuroscience. Recent methodological innovations enable us to collect ever larger neural and behavioral datasets. This presents opportunities to achieve greater understanding of learning in the brain at scale, as well as methodological challenges. In the first part of the talk, I will discuss our recent insights into the mechanisms by which zebra finch songbirds learn to sing. Dopamine has been long thought to guide reward-based trial-and-error learning by encoding reward prediction errors. However, it is unknown whether the learning of natural behaviours, such as developmental vocal learning, occurs through dopamine-based reinforcement. Longitudinal recordings of dopamine and bird songs reveal that dopamine activity is indeed consistent with encoding a reward prediction error during naturalistic learning. In the second part of the talk, I will talk about recent work we are doing at DeepMind to develop tools for automatically discovering interpretable models of behavior directly from animal choice data. Our method, dubbed CogFunSearch, uses LLMs within an evolutionary search process in order to "discover" novel models in the form of Python programs that excel at accurately predicting animal behavior during reward-guided learning. The discovered programs reveal novel patterns of learning and choice behavior that update our understanding of how the brain solves reinforcement learning problems.

Continuity and segmentation - two ends of a spectrum or independent processes?

Digital Traces of Human Behaviour: From Political Mobilisation to Conspiracy Narratives

Digital platforms generate unprecedented traces of human behaviour, offering new methodological approaches to understanding collective action, polarisation, and social dynamics. Through analysis of millions of digital traces across multiple studies, we demonstrate how online behaviours predict offline action: Brexit-related tribal discourse responds to real-world events, machine learning models achieve 80% accuracy in predicting real-world protest attendance from digital signals, and social validation through "likes" emerges as a key driver of mobilization. Extending this approach to conspiracy narratives reveals how digital traces illuminate psychological mechanisms of belief and community formation. Longitudinal analysis of YouTube conspiracy content demonstrates how narratives systematically address existential, epistemic, and social needs, while examination of alt-tech platforms shows how emotions of anger, contempt, and disgust correlate with violence-legitimating discourse, with significant differences between narratives associated with offline violence versus peaceful communities. This work establishes digital traces as both methodological innovation and theoretical lens, demonstrating that computational social science can illuminate fundamental questions about polarisation, mobilisation, and collective behaviour across contexts from electoral politics to conspiracy communities.

COSYNE 2025

The COSYNE 2025 conference was held in Montreal with post-conference workshops in Mont-Tremblant, continuing to provide a premier forum for computational and systems neuroscience. Attendees exchanged cutting-edge research in a single-track main meeting and in-depth specialized workshops, reflecting Cosyne’s mission to understand how neural systems function.

Bernstein Conference 2024

Each year the Bernstein Network invites the international computational neuroscience community to the annual Bernstein Conference for intensive scientific exchange. Bernstein Conference 2024, held in Frankfurt am Main, featured discussions, keynote lectures, and poster sessions, and has established itself as one of the most renowned conferences worldwide in this field.

COSYNE 2022

The annual Cosyne meeting provides an inclusive forum for the exchange of empirical and theoretical approaches to problems in systems neuroscience, in order to understand how neural systems function. The main meeting is single-track, with invited talks selected by the Executive Committee and additional talks and posters selected by the Program Committee based on submitted abstracts. The workshops feature in-depth discussion of current topics of interest in a small group setting.

EPSRC standard research grant, Nov 2023: responsive mode

EPSRC's responsive-mode standard research grant, 'Open - no closing date': applications are accepted continuously and batched internally for assessment. No specified upper limit on grant value or project length; EPSRC funds 80% of the full economic cost.

MRC: research grant: applicant-led

MRC's applicant-led responsive research grant, explicitly 'Open - no closing date': submit when the application is ready. No upper funding limit — the amount should be appropriate to the project — for up to five years, with MRC funding 80% of full economic cost.

Targeted Grants in MPS

Supports high-risk projects of exceptional promise and scientific importance in mathematics and the physical sciences, with funding for up to five years; letters of intent are accepted on a rolling basis and there is no recommended or assumed funding level.

Individual Research Grants

DFG's central individual funding programme for research projects in all disciplines: 'The first proposal may be submitted at any time.' Duration is based on individual project needs, as a rule several years, with modules for staff, instrumentation and other project costs.

EPSRC New Investigator Award: applicant-led mode

The Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council supports early-career researchers making their first application as project lead to develop an independent research vision and establish a research group. Applications can address any EPSRC-remit field, including artificial intelligence, healthcare technologies, engineering, mathematical sciences, physical sciences, clean energy, security, and quantum technologies.

NSF 26-517: Core Research in Biological Sciences (BIO Core)

The National Science Foundation's BIO Core solicitation supports fundamental biological research across scales, including the neural basis of cognition. The new solicitation was posted on 17 August 2026, accepts proposals at any time, anticipates 250 to 300 awards, and replaces earlier core-program guidance in the Directorate for Biological Sciences.

Computer and Information Science and Engineering: Future Computing Research (Future CoRe)

Active NSF solicitation (NSF 25-543) funding core computer and information science and engineering research. Proposals are accepted anytime, with target dates (second Thursday in September and first Thursday in February annually) for panel review cycles; projects up to $1,000,000 and 4 years.

New Ideas - Request for Applications

The Simons Foundation Autism Research Initiative supports bold, high-risk, high-reward ideas that could open new directions in autism science. Letters of intent are accepted on a rolling basis, with selected applicants invited to submit a full application for projects lasting up to two years.

Improved striatal learning with vector-valued errors mediated by diffusely transmitted dopamine

COSYNE 2022

Effective noninvasive neuronal waveform modulation with sustained and activity-dependent continuous-wave near-infrared laser stimulation

FENS Forum 2024

Enhancing the power of higher order statistics by temporal stripe preselection

Bernstein Conference 2024

Contrast-invariant orientation selectivity in a synthetic biology model of the early visual pathway

Bernstein Conference 2024

Modeling HCN Channel-Mediated Modulation on Dendro-Somatic Electric Coupling in CA1 Pyramidal Cells

Bernstein Conference 2024

Neural Manifolds Underlying Naturalistic Human Movements in Electrocorticography

COSYNE 2023

Saccade Mechanisms for Image Classification, Object Detection and Tracking

Neuromatch 5

Unveiling ageism and aging anxiety in Egypt: A cross-sectional study

FENS Forum 2024

The retina processes different parts of a moving object in parallel

Bernstein Conference 2024

Model Selection in Sensory Data Interpretation

Bernstein Conference 2024

Identifying key structural connections from functional response data: theory & applications

COSYNE 2022

Effects of flavonoids on adipose tissue/microglia cross-talk

FENS Forum 2024

Scalable microelectrode arrays: moving beyond time division multiplexing

Bernstein Conference 2024

Electrical synapses between layer 1 interneurons in the medial prefrontal cortex

FENS Forum 2024

Real-time detection of sharp-wave ripples with a closed-loop stimulation framework

Bernstein Conference 2024

Bisected graph matching improves automated pairing of bilaterally homologous neurons from connectomes

Neuromatch 5

Joint-Horizon: Random and Directed Exploration in Human Dyads

Bernstein Conference 2024

Dendritic nonlinearities and synapse type-specific input clustering enable the development of input selectivity in a wide range of settings.

Bernstein Conference 2024

Stochastic Process Model derived indicators of overfitting for deep architectures: Applicability to small sample recalibration of sEMG decoders

Bernstein Conference 2024

Why spikes? A synaptic transmission perspective

Bernstein Conference 2024

Quantifying the learning dynamics of single subjects in a reversal learning task with change point analysis

Bernstein Conference 2024

Neuroprotective and antioxidant effects of oxotremorine‑M, a non‑selective muscarinic acetylcholine receptors agonist, in a cellular model of Alzheimer disease

FENS Forum 2024

Integrating activity measurements into connectome-constrained and task-optimized models

Bernstein Conference 2024

Generalizing deep neural network model captures the functional organization of feature selective retinal ganglion cell axonal boutons in the superior colliculus

Bernstein Conference 2024

Correcting cortical output: a distributed learning framework for motor adaptation

Bernstein Conference 2024

Lateral entorhinal cortex modulation of spatial and object-firing in the medial entorhinal cortex

FENS Forum 2024

Expectation management in humans and LLMs

COSYNE 2025

Dissecting the Factors of Metaplasticity with Meta-Continual Learning

COSYNE 2022

Coordinated multiplexing of information about distinct objects in visual cortex

COSYNE 2022

Dynamic and selective engrams emerge with memory consolidation

COSYNE 2022

The role of gap junctions and clustered connectivity in emergent synchronisation patterns of spiking inhibitory neuronal networks

Bernstein Conference 2024

Behavioral and Neuronal Correlates of Exploration and Goal-Directed Navigation

Bernstein Conference 2024

How connection probability shapes fluctuations of neural population dynamics

Bernstein Conference 2024

Modeling Decision-Making in Trajectory Extrapolation Tasks: Comparing Random Sampling Model and Multi-Layer Perceptron Approaches

Bernstein Conference 2024

What should a neuron aim for? Designing local objective functions based on information theory

Bernstein Conference 2024

Effect of experience on context-dependent learning in recurrent networks

Bernstein Conference 2024

Effective excitability: a determinant of the network bursting dynamics revealed by parameter invariance

Bernstein Conference 2024

In-vivo dynamical effects of structural white matter disconnections

Bernstein Conference 2024

An Anatomical Explanation of the Inverted Face Effect

COSYNE 2025

Investigating the role of recurrent connectivity in connectome-constrained and task-optimized models of the fruit fly’s motion pathway

Bernstein Conference 2024