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Topic: lipid metabolism

Seminar
3 seminars

In Neuroscience and Biochemistry

Seminar · Developmental Neuroscience

Metabolic Remodelling in the Developing Forebrain in Health and Disease

Gaia Novarino · Institute of Science and Technology Austria

Tue, Oct 31, 2023 · 15:00 UTC

Little is known about the critical metabolic changes that neural cells have to undergo during development and how temporary shifts in this program can influence brain circuitries and behavior. Motivated by the identification of autism-associated mutations in SLC7A5, a transporter for metabolically essential large neutral amino acids (LNAAs), we utilized metabolomic profiling to investigate the metabolic states of the cerebral cortex across various developmental stages. Our findings reveal significant metabolic restructuring occurring in the forebrain throughout development, with specific group

Seminar · Neuroscience

Pro-regenerative functions of microglia in demyelinating diseases

Mikael Simons · Institute of Neuronal Cell Biology, German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases, Technical University Munich, Germany

Tue, Jun 14, 2022 · 12:15 UTC

Our goal is to understand why myelin repair fails in multiple sclerosis and to develop regenerative medicines for the nervous system. A central obstacle for progress in this area has been the complex biology underlying the response to CNS injury. Acute CNS damage is followed by a multicellular response that encompasses different cell types and spans different scales. Currently, we do not understand which factors determines lesion recovery. Failure of inflammation to resolve is a key underlying reason of poor regeneration, and one focus is therefore on the biology of microglia during de- and re

Seminar · Biochemistry

Phospholipid regulation in cognitive impairment and vascular dementia

Gloria Patricia Cardona-Gómez · School of Medicine at University of Antioquia, Medellín, Colombia

Mon, Dec 14, 2020 · 05:00 UTC

An imbalance in lipid metabolism in neurodegeneration is still poorly understood. Phospholipids (PLs) have multifactorial participation in vascular dementia as Alzheimer, post-stroke dementia, CADASIL between others. Which include the hyperactivation of phospholipases, mitochondrial stress, peroxisomal dysfunction and irregular fatty acid composition triggering proinflammation in a very early stage of cognitive impairment. The reestablishment of physiological conditions of cholesterol, sphingolipids, phospholipids and others are an interesting therapeutic target to reduce the progression of AD